钟声敲响：美日贸易对决进入倒计时，内阁内斗危及协议
高风险边缘政策笼罩关键G7峰会
本周，华盛顿金碧辉煌的会议室上演了一场外交棋局。日本首席谈判代表赤泽亮正结束了与美国的第五轮关税谈判，再次带着熟悉的重担：不确定性。惩罚性的24%关税将于一个月内重击日本汽车制造商，谈判已达到一个关键转折点，可能重塑全球第一大和第三大经济体之间的经济关系。
“差距仍比我们希望的要大，”一位因谈判敏感性而要求匿名的日本高级贸易官员透露。“我们时间不多，耐心也快耗尽了。”
幕后：一个分裂的内阁
这些谈判之所以特别棘手，是因为美国代表团内部正在上演前所未有的动态。多位接近谈判的消息人士描述了这样的场景，如果不是牵涉到数十亿美元，那简直是喜剧：财政部长斯科特·贝森特、商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克和贸易代表格里尔在会议期间公开互相反驳，有时甚至暂停讨论，互相争吵。
这种三方拉锯战让日本谈判代表难以解读美国的真实立场。据知悉讨论内容的消息人士称，贝森特专注于汇率操纵问题，卢特尼克要求汽车制造业让步，格里尔则力推农业市场准入——创造了一个被一位日本外交官形容为“如同与九头蛇谈判”的谈判环境。
表：截至2025年6月美日贸易（关税）谈判的核心争议和动态
| 三维谈判维度 | 美国立场与策略 | 日本立场与策略 | 主要争议点/背景因素 | 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China
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Clock Ticking in U.S.-Japan Trade Showdown as Cabinet Infighting Threatens Deal
High-Stakes Brinkmanship Shadows Critical G7 Summit
The gilded conference rooms of Washington played host to a diplomatic chess match this week, as Japan's chief negotiator Ryosei Akazawa departed the fifth round of tariff talks with the United States bearing a familiar burden: uncertainty. With punishing 24% tariffs set to hammer Japanese automakers in just one month, negotiations have reached a critical inflection point that threatens to reshape the economic relationship between the world's largest and third-largest economies.
"The gap remains wider than we'd hoped," confided a senior Japanese trade official who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of ongoing talks. "We're running out of both time and patience."
![Ryosei Ak